Chú thích Hạt

  1. ↑ Gramene: Seed coat epidermis
  2. ↑ Paula J. Rudall. Anatomy of Flowering Plants: An Introduction to Structure and Development. Third edition. Cambridge University Press 2007. ISBN 9780521692458
  3. ↑ Plant Physiology online: Types of Seed Dormancy and the Roles of Environmental Factors
  4. ↑ Cain, M.D.; Shelton, M.G. 2001. Twenty years of natural loblolly and shortleaf pine seed production on the Crossett Experimental Forest in southeastern Arkansas. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 25(1): 40-45.
  5. ↑ Rost, Thomas L.; Weier, T. Elliot; Weier, Thomas Elliot (1979). Botany: a brief introduction to plant biology. New York: Wiley. tr. 319. ISBN 0-471-02114-8. 
  6. ↑ Filonova LH, Bozhkov PV, von Arnold S (tháng 2 năm 2000). “Developmental pathway of somatic embryogenesis in Picea abies as revealed by time-lapse tracking”. J Exp Bot. 51 (343): 249–64. PMID 10938831. doi:10.1093/jexbot/51.343.249. 
  7. ↑ Galili G, Kigel J (1995). “Chapter One”. Seed development and germination. New York: M. Dekker. ISBN 0-8247-9229-7. 
  8. ↑ Raven, Peter H., Ray Franklin Evert, and Helena Curtis. 1981. Biology of plants. New York, N.Y.: Worth Publishers. page 410.
  9. ↑ Smith, Welby R. 1993. Orchids of Minnesota. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Page 8.
  10. ↑ Igor Kosinki (2007). “Long-term variability in seed size and seedling establishment of Maianthemum bifolium”. Plant Ecology 194 (2): 149–156. doi:10.1007/s11258-007-9281-1. 
  11. ↑ Shannon DA, Isaac L, Brockman FE (tháng 2 năm 1996). “Assessment of hedgerow species for seed size, stand establishment and seedling height”. Agroforestry Systems 35 (1): 95–110. doi:10.1007/BF02345331. 
  12. ↑ Jones, Samuel B., and Arlene E. Luchsinger. 1979. Plant systematics. McGraw-Hill series in organismic biology. New York: McGraw-Hill. Page 195.
  13. ↑ Cronquist, Arthur (1981). An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. New York: Columbia University Press. tr. 882. ISBN 0-231-03880-1. 
  14. ↑ Stern, Kingsley R. (1991). Introductory Plant Biology (ấn bản 5). Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Publishers. tr. 131. ISBN 0-697-09947-4. 
  15. ↑ Morhardt, Sia; Morhardt, Emil; Emil Morhardt, J. (2004). California desert flowers: an introduction to families, genera, and species. Berkeley: University of California Press. tr. 24. ISBN 0-520-24003-0. 
  16. ↑ www.seabean.com - Sea-Beans and Drift Seeds
  17. ↑ Marinelli, J. (1999) "Ants – The astonishing intimacy between ants & plants." Plants & Gardens News 14 (1).
  18. ↑ Ricklefs, Robert E. (1993) The Economy of Nature, 3rd ed., p.396. (New York: W. H. Freeman). ISBN 0-7167-2409-X.
  19. ↑ Bond, W. J.; P. Slingsby (1984). “Collapse of an ant-plant mutualism: The Argentine ant, Iridomyrmex humilis and myrmecochorous Proteaceae”. Ecology 65 (4): 1031–1037. JSTOR 1938311. doi:10.2307/1938311.  Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
  20. ↑ Eira MTS, Caldas LS (2000) Seed dormancy and germination as concurrent processes. Rev Bras Fisiol Vegetal 12:85–104
  21. ↑ Vleeshouwers, L.M., H.J. Bouwmeester & C.M. Karssen, 1995. Redefining seed dormancy: an attempt to integrate physiology and ecology. Journal of Ecology 83:1031-1037
  22. ↑ Thompson K, Ceriani RM, Bakker JP, Bekker RM (2003) Are seed dormancy and persistence in soil related? 13:97-100
  23. ↑ Baskin, J.M. and Baskin, C.C. (2004) A classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Science Research 14, 1–16
  24. ↑ Baskin JM, Baskin CC, Li X (2000) Taxonomy, anatomy and evolution of physical dormancy in seeds. Plant Species Biology 15:139-152
  25. ↑ Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. (1998) Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination.San Diego, Academic Press
  26. ↑ Gutterman, Y. (1993) Seed germination in desert plants. Springer Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg.
  27. 1 2 Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. (1998) Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination.San Diego, Academic Press.
  28. 1 2 Baskin, J.M. and Baskin, C.C. (2004) A classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Science Research 14:1–16.
  29. ↑ International Workshop on Seeds, and G. Nicolas. 2003. The biology of seeds recent research advances: proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Seeds, Salamanca, Spain 2002. Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CABI Pub. Page 113.
  30. ↑ Bewley, J. Derek, and Michael Black. 1994. Seeds physiology of development and germination. The language of science. New York: Plenum Press. page 230.
  31. ↑ Patten D.T. (1978). “Productivity and production efficiency of an Upper Sonoran Desert ephemeral community”. American Journal of Botany 65 (8): 891–895. doi:10.2307/2442185. 
  32. ↑ Black, Michael H.; Halmer, Peter (2006). The encyclopedia of seeds: science, technology and uses. Wallingford, UK: CABI. tr. 224. ISBN 978-0-85199-723-0. 
  33. ↑ Seed Vigor and Vigor Tests
  34. ↑ International Seed Testing Association. 1973. ISSN 0251-0952. Pages 120-21.Seed science and technology. Wageningen?: International Seed Testing Association.
  35. ↑ Hartmann, Hudson Thomas, and Dale E. Kester. 1983. Plant propagation principles and practices. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-681007-1. Pages 175-77.
  36. ↑ Trace Gas Emissions and Smoke-Induced Seed Germination - Keeley and Fotheringham 276 (5316): 1248 - Science
  37. ↑ Sabelli, P.A.; Larkins, B.A. (2009). “The Development of Endosperm in Grasses”. Plant Physiology 149 (1): 14–26. PMC 2613697. PMID 19126691. doi:10.1104/pp.108.129437. 
  38. ↑ G. Mumby Seed Marketing, FAO, Rome
  39. ↑ Chia Joo Suan, "Seeds of Doubt: Food Safety"
  40. ↑ Clelland, Mike. "Poisonous Plants and Seeds", Healthy Child Care
  41. ↑ Poisonous Plants
  42. ↑ Wedin GP, Neal JS, Everson GW, Krenzelok EP (tháng 5 năm 1986). “Castor bean poisoning”. Am J Emerg Med 4 (3): 259–61. PMID 3964368. doi:10.1016/0735-6757(86)90080-X. 
  43. ↑ Albretsen JC, Gwaltney-Brant SM, Khan SA (2000). “Evaluation of castor bean toxicosis in dogs: 98 cases”. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 36 (3): 229–33. PMID 10825094. 
  44. ↑ “Almond/Almond Oil”. drugs.com. 
  45. ↑ Wolke, RL. Seeds of Anxiety Washington Post ngày 5 tháng 1 năm 2005
  46. ↑ Poisonous plants
  47. ↑ Chia Joo Suan Food Safety: Seeds of doubt
  48. ↑ Dhurandhar NV, Chang KC (1990). “Effect of Cooking on Firmness, Trypsin Inhibitors, Lectins and Cystine/Cysteine content of Navy and Red Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)”. J Food Sci. 55 (2): 470–4. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb06789.x. 
  49. ↑ Roach, John. (2005) "2,000-Year-Old Seed Sprouts, Sapling Is Thriving", National Geographic News, 22 November.
  50. ↑ The Telegraph: Ice Age flower revival that could lead to resurrection of mammoth. Posted ngày 24 tháng 2 năm 2012
  51. ↑ Sci-News.com: Russian Scientists Revive 32,000-Year-Old Flower. Posted ngày 23 tháng 2 năm 2012
  52. ↑ Taylor EL, Taylor TMC (1993). The biology and evolution of fossil plants. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall. tr. 466. ISBN 0-13-651589-4. 
  53. ↑ Holy Bible, King James Version, Genesis 1:12,13, 1611.
  54. ↑ Quran, Translation: Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Al-An'aam 95:6

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